Understanding IVDD in French Bulldogs

French Bulldogs are adored for their affectionate personalities, sturdy build, and playful nature. However, like many breeds with compact bodies and short legs, they can be prone to a spinal condition called Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). French Bulldogs are prone to this disease due to structure and genetics . IVDD has been shown to be related to the CDDY gene. This gene is what causes our short legs we love so much ! A UC Davis study linked here ( https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/test/cddy-cdpa ) shows greater than 90% prevalence of the CDDY gene in Frenchies. The same is true for King Charles Spaniels. Due to this prevalence it is not something we can just breed out but we try very hard to breed the best structure we can, and thus reduce our risks as much as possible. As a responsible owner or future Frenchie parent, it’s important to understand what IVDD is, how to recognize the signs, and what steps can help keep your pup healthy. 

What Is IVDD?

IVDD is a degenerative spinal disease where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae harden or rupture. When this happens, the disc material can press on the spinal cord, leading to pain, nerve damage, and in severe cases, paralysis.

French Bulldogs are considered a high-risk breed because of their compact frame and genetics.

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Since IVDD can progress quickly, spotting early signs is crucial. Symptoms may include:

• Reluctance to jump, run, or climb stairs

• Stiffness in the neck or back

• Crying out when picked up or moved

• Wobbliness or weakness in the back legs

• Loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases

If you notice these signs, it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately. Prompt treatment can make all the difference in recovery.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition:

• Mild Cases: Rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and controlled physical activity often help manage pain and inflammation.

• Moderate to Severe Cases: Surgery may be recommended to relieve spinal cord pressure and prevent long-term damage.

• Rehabilitation: Physical therapy, hydrotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments can improve mobility and quality of life. Laser therapy and acupuncture can be performed with veterinary referral. 

Preventive Care for Frenchies

While IVDD can’t always be prevented, you can take steps to reduce your French Bulldog’s risk:

• Weight Management: Keep your Frenchie at a healthy weight to avoid extra strain on the spine.

• Controlled Exercise: Encourage gentle play and avoid high-impact activities like jumping off furniture.

• Supportive Lifestyle: Use ramps or steps for furniture, and provide a harness instead of a collar for walks.

Final Thoughts

At Rogue Valley Frenchies, we believe education is just as important as care. Knowing about IVDD helps owners provide the best quality of life for their Frenchies. With early detection, veterinary support, and preventive measures, many French Bulldogs with IVDD can live long, happy, and comfortable lives. Close communication with your veterinarian is important!